THE ENTITLED ADOLESCENT
Picture this: A parent arrives home to find her teenage daughter in tears, surrounded by several expensive clothing choices thrown carelessly across her bed. “What in the world is wrong?” the mother asks, fearful that something terrible has happened. “I can’t decide which outfit to wear to the mall!” her daughter wails. Know anyone like this?
The Entitled Adolescent
By Allison B. Friedman LCSW, ACSW
“Do-me-buy-me get-me-give-me”—does that sound familiar? You might recognize this sentiment if you are among the many parents of adolescents who are struggling to raise “Entitled Adolescents.” The entitled adolescent expects her parents--and the culture at large--to provide her with everything from opportunities to I-pods, with no strings attached. Our culture’s conspicuous consumerism and propensity for instant gratification, along with the media and myriad technologies, have helped to create an environment in which our teenagers have developed lofty expectations. The entitled teen believes she deserves the best, and she deserves it now. Raising the consciousness of the entitled adolescent can present a significant parenting challenge.
Parenting expert Karen Deerwester, author of The Entitlement-Free Child (Sourcebooks, 2009), defines the behavior this way: “Entitlement Behavior is negative when it is defined by a Me-Mine-Now attitude and Me-Mine-Now actions. When entitlement becomes a relentless demand for immediate gratification (Me! Mine! Now!) it hurts the child and the child’s ability to work with others….”
Parents hope to provide their adolescent children with a solid foundation of emotional support, educational opportunities, a sense of safety in the world, and the knowledge that they are loved and valued. For some teens, though, enough is never enough, and their sense that their parents—and the world in general---“owe” them something can become a critical roadblock to healthy adolescent development.
The entitled adolescent is generally one who has not yet learned the connection between working to achieve a goal and the satisfaction of achieving it. The entitled, indulged teen may not understand the connection between one’s own efforts and the outcome. According to Dr. Richard Shadick, Director of the Counseling Center at Pace University and an expert on parent-teen communication, an indulgent parenting style can interfere with adolescents learning to manage their feelings and the strong impulses they may experience during the turbulent teen years. Shadick looks to an indifferent or permissive parenting style as increasing the risk that a teen will develop entitlement as a character trait. “When teens feel unseen,” notes Shadick, “they may become increasingly demanding, and minimally compliant with the demands that are made on them.” According to Shadick, an authoritative parenting style, in which setting clear limits, having reasonable expectations, and maintaining boundaries that a teen must honor, is associated with teenagers who are happier and better able to meet the normative challenges of growing up.
Ben Leichtling, PhD, a psychotherapist and life coach specializing in work with children and adolescents, agrees. “Privileged, indulged children don’t hear enough of: “No” or “No, you have to work for that.” As parents, we must ensure that they have to struggle and sacrifice to get what’s worthwhile.” Leichtling further asserts that “Of course kids want everything they want; the problem is created when we doting parents give it to them. We must not allow ourselves to be bullied by our children and teenagers.”
Deerwester notes that the difference between entitlement and non-entitlement parenting lies in a parent’s problem-solving style. When we see our adolescents struggling, we may feel a desire to rush in and help by making the problem disappear. In non-entitlement parenting, parents strive to be empathic towards their teen and acknowledge difficult circumstances or emotions without providing their child with solutions or jumping in to fix the problems for them. In responding this way, a parent is giving the teen the opportunity to respond successfully to age-appropriate challenges and is helping her to build an emotional vocabulary that will assist her in developing the skill set required for solving future dilemmas.
Raising entitlement-free adolescents is critical for a family’s well-being. As Shadick points out, many adolescents have two working parents, and more teens than ever before are being raised in single parent families. There may be an unconscious tendency for time-challenged parents to substitute material things or excessive privilege in an attempt to make up for their physical absence. Parents who hope to reduce or eliminate signs of entitlement behavior in their teens need to be very clear about their own value system, and must set careful examples for their progeny. Shadick says parents must respect the need for teens to express themselves, and should encourage their children to do so, even if they disagree with their child’s point of view. He suggests that parents choose their battles carefully, and nurture their adolescents by providing them with less “stuff” and more quality time and personal attention. If your teen wants material things, helping him to work for some of what he wants will ultimately make those “things” more important to him.
Encouraging our teens to experience gratitude for the things they already have is also important. Being grateful is associated with being happy, being satisfied and being able to appreciate things. Demonstrate this for your adolescent, and know that they are watching closely, whether they admit it or not. Examine your own lifestyle, and rethink your own priorities if necessary. If we approach our own lives with a sense of entitlement, we are modeling this for our teenagers. If we choose service and giving back to our communities through volunteerism and social action, we are demonstrating mutuality and interdependence. Encouraging our adolescent children to engage in this way can help them to gain perspective and move away from an entitled thinking style.
Raising an entitlement-free adolescent is not an easy task, and may test both your patience and your parental backbones. There will still be times when “spoiling” your teen is appropriate, and you will enjoy those moments more fully if your teen truly appreciates what is being done for him. A “thank you” spoken with genuine gratitude is infinitely more enjoyable than the throw-away thank-you of the entitled teen. Setting limits for the entitled teen now will serve to insure greater happiness for your child in the future. And after all, isn’t that what good parenting is all about?
Allison Friedman has been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over 25 years. She has a private practice in New Paltz, NY with a specialty in adolescents and young adults, and a staff position at Marist College's Counseling Center in Poughkeepsie. You can read her regular column entitled “Understanding Adolescence” in the Poughkeepsie Journal.
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